There is a popular belief in Australia that domestic violence, and violence generally, is getting worse. However:
If homicide is the yardstick by which the level of violence in society is measured, then the belief that violence is increasing in Australia cannot be substantiated.
https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi359
Most discussion has centred around women as victims of homicide, however, men account for about 70% of homicide victims. Over the last 30 years, all homicide has been falling.
Women are certainly over-represented in intimate partner homicide, but these numbers are falling along with the overall count:
The likely cause of the drop is due to the following factors:
- Improved socio-economic conditions, including employment opportunities, better education, economic stability
- Public health initiatives to address mental health issues and substance abuse – we know that people with mental health drug abuse issues are over represented as homicide offenders
- Demographic changes, because we have an aging population who is less likely to commit crime
- Improved law enforcement and judicial response, with more effective strategies, crime solving, community policing and prevention measures assisted by technological advancements
Further pursuing these issues will ensure that homicide continues to fall; conversely, a decline in our standard of living, and public health services, could result in more violence in the long term.
Also missing from the conversation is the fact that men are victims of male violence at a higher rate. If we want to prevent the murder of women, we have to protect men also.
All these points and more are discussed in the above video.